Motivated reasoning responds defensively to contrary evidence, actively discrediting such evidence or its source without logical or evidentiary justification. Clearly, motivated reasoning is emotion driven.

Motivation och motivationsarbete i skola och behandling håkan jenner As a frame of reference for the further reasoning, the pedagogi- cal meeting is 

It used to feel troubled and dismayed at the way seemingly intelligent people could arrive at such different conclusions about life. Surely, if we all just calmly examined the evidence, we would all see things the ‘right’ way. Motivated-reasoning goals typology. Motivated reasoning, also termed motivated cognition and motivated inference, pertains to goal-directed strategies for cognitive processing, “strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs” (Kunda 1990, p. 481).

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Psychologist refer to this phenomenon as motivated reasoning. Motivated reasoning is reasoning in such ways that your own  7 Sep 2011 Finally, there's motivated reasoning, which describes our tendency to accept what we want to believe with much more ease and much less  13 May 2018 Minding Minds: Motivated reasoning and the limits of reason and persuasion. Have you ever had an argument with someone about an issue  av T LIND · Citerat av 5 — Motivated reasoning thus implies that if (motivated) beliefs are strong, this updating process will not take place; instead, people make the information fit their beliefs. In an experiment with Swedish adults (n = 1015), we investigate whether people display motivated reasoning when interpreting numerical information about the  Are you making decisions using motivated reasoning? Fake news isn't meant to change minds; beliefs are hard to change. Fake news amplifies beliefs people  RT @cult_cognition: Motivated reasoning when assessing the effects of refugee intake | Behavioural Public Policy | Cambridge Core https://t… 13 May 2020. Psychology of self-insight - Motivated reasoning and self-deception: When liar and belied are one person - Or why we often see things through rose-colored  22 nov.

Author : Thérèse Lind; Ali M. Ahmed; Gustav Tinghög; Daniel Västfjäll​;  Motivational Cover Letter - Reasoning.

Motivated reasoning operates in much more personal spheres as well. For example, it is seen as a mechanism people commonly use to preserve a favorable identity, particularly in Western cultures. To

In other words, if people start with a particular opinion or view on a subject, any counter-evidence can create “cognitive dissonance”–discomfort caused by the presence of two irreconcilable ideas in the mind at once. It is proposed that motivation may affect reasoning through reliance on a biased set of cognitive processes--that is, strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs. To be sure, motivated cognition can make us stupid, but it is not a consequence of stupidity.

Motivate people to acquire new skills or knowledge (once these early skills have been learned, people might become more intrinsically motivated to pursue an 

Prof. Matt McCormick discusses the cognitive fallacy of motivated reasoning. It is contrasted to actively open minded thinking.

Motivated reasoning is a form of reasoning in which people access, construct, and evaluate arguments in a biased fashion to arrive at or endorse a preferred conclusion. The motivated reasoning trap and the intellectual laziness In the 1950s, psychologists at Princeton University asked a group of students from two universities to watch a recording that showed a set of controversial arbitration decisions during a football match between the teams of their respective schools. Motivated reasoning is the tendency for desires and fears to influence rational thought processes. It other words, people may seek a logical reason to do what they want as opposed to using logic to discover the optimal thing to do. Motivated reasoning is constrained. Nicholas Epley is the John T. Keller Professor of Behavioral Science, University of Chicago, Booth School of Business, Chicago, Illinois. Motivated reasoning is a phenomenon studied in cognitive science and social psychology that uses emotionally-biased reasoning to produce justifications or make decisions that are most desired rather than those that accurately reflect the evidence, while still reducing cognitive dissonance.
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To provide a clearer sense of how research into motivated reasoning should inform information literacy theory and practice, I will consider the implications of the following theses: 1. 2015-12-14 · Recent research in decision science identifies politically motivated reasoning as the source of persistent public conflict over policy-relevant facts.

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It is proposed that motivation may affect reasoning through reliance on a biased set of cognitive processes--that is, strategies for accessing, constructing, and evaluating beliefs.

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av T Nygren · 2019 · Citerat av 32 — Educating for democracy in a partisan age: Confronting the challenges of motivated reasoning and misinformation. American Educational 

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Psychological studies have shown that people treat  12 Jan 2017 You probably have. Psychologist refer to this phenomenon as motivated reasoning.